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Rules

Rules is your institutional channel for going global: it puts cross-border deals under one set of rules recognised both internationally and on the mainland.

Hong Kong's invisible hub is its rules: common law, an independent judiciary, plus arrangements with the mainland that no one else has — above all its unique status as an offshore arbitration seat whose awards mainland courts recognise and where you can seek asset preservation.

This fits you if

You work in law / dispute resolution, intellectual property, corporate structuring and compliance, or cross-border deal structuring, or you need a neutral, enforceable rule of law to sign contracts, hold equity and resolve disputes.

This is not for you if

You only do pure local retail with no cross-border contracts / IP / structuring — the Rules dividend won't help you; look at another flow first.

Key figures
International arbitration
2025total amount in dispute US$16.2B

(about HK$126.2B); 388 cases handled (a record); the mainland interim-relief arrangement is exclusive to offshore arbitration seats (34 applications handled in 2025, covering US$720M of assets/evidence)[S21]

New companies a year
195,000a year

new local companies registered with the Companies Registry[S22]

Company re-domiciliation
A company re-domiciliation regime is now in place, making it easier for offshore companies to re-domicile to Hong Kong[S22]

What businesses Rules supports × which door to enter

The ways to put these rules to work are below — match them to what you need to handle.

  • Resolving cross-border contract disputesHKIAC arbitration (can seek asset preservation from mainland courts)[S21]
  • Trademarks / patents / IP transactionsIPD registration and the IP trading platform[S23]
  • Corporate structures / fund structuresCompanies Registry: LPF (limited partnership fund) / OFC (open-ended fund company) / re-domiciliation[S22]
What the official sites won't tell you
  • Arbitration is neither cheap nor fast· First-hand insight in the works

    International arbitration is costly and slow; its value is enforceability and neutrality, not saving money — spell out the arbitration clause clearly in the contract.

  • Lock in the dividend when you sign· First-hand insight in the works

    Arrangements like mainland asset preservation only apply if the contract specifies Hong Kong arbitration; by the time a dispute erupts it's too late.

  • Re-domiciliation ≠ a tax-free fresh start· First-hand insight in the works

    Re-domiciliation changes the place of registration while keeping the legal identity — it doesn't automatically change your tax position or business substance; don't let intermediaries sell it as a cure-all.

Next steps
  1. 01Signing a cross-border contract → write "HKIAC arbitration" straight into the dispute-resolution clause.
  2. 02Have a brand / technology → register your trademark / patent with the IPD early, before someone else beats you to it.
  3. 03Re-domiciling or setting up a fund structure → get professional advice first and clarify the tax and compliance implications.